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Tourmaline

History

Tourmaline is the most colorful of all gemstones and has been used for centuries. According to an ancient Egyptian legend, tourmaline passed through a rainbow on its journey to Earth and brought all of the colors with it. Even its name comes from the Sinhalese word "toramalli" which translates to "mixed gems." Tourmaline is reputed to have a powerful positive influence on love and friendship.

Color

Tourmaline is a richly hued mineral available in an array of solid and multi‐color variations. The stone is called by multiple names depending on the color. Single color tourmalines are rare as most crystals have more than one shade. Tourmaline can also be dichroic, meaning some stones appear to change color when angled.

Gem Family

Tourmaline is a gemstone variety unto itself.

Hardness

Tourmaline rates a 7.0‐7.5 on the Mohs scale. It is a good choice for everyday wear.

Treatments

Heat treatments are used to lighten blue or green stones, or to change colors. Irradiation produces deep pink, red or purple from lighter colored material, and acids have been used to improve the appearance of cat's eye stones.

Care

Tourmaline should be stored separately to keep from scratching or being scratched by other gemstones. Store them in a lined box or a soft pouch. Avoid steam and ultrasonic cleaners. Clean your tourmaline jewelry using warm soapy water and dry with a soft, lint‐free cloth.